This week, in the “GMOnth”, we'll be talking about genetically modified fish. These were the first genetically modified organisms that were sold as pets for the common household. These “GloFish®” are regular zebrafish, but just come in florescent colours such as red, orange-yellow, green, blue and purple. Currently, all research has been finished, and they are readily available to buy, but in the United States only excluding California, because of the law against GMO's (for protection of the environment).
The great thing about “GloFish®” is that there really are no risks. After interviewing Bill Muir (professor of genetics at Purdue University) he states that there aren't very many risks that could be associated with “GloFish®” saying that "In my opinion, these fish are safe.". He also states that if they were let out into the wild that "the transgenic fish, the “GloFish®”, would go extinct.".
On the 13th of July, 2010, the European Commission released recommendations on GMO's existence trying to avoid "unintended presence of GMO's in conventional and organic crops". The principles are as follows: "Transparency, cross-border cooperation and stakeholder involvement", "Proportionality", "Levels of admixture to be attained through national co-existence measures to avoid the unintended presence of GMOs in conventional and organic crops", "measures to exclude GMO cultivation from large areas ('GM-free areas')" & finally "liability rules".
The scientists from NUS and businessmen Alan Blake and Richard Crockett from Yorktown Technologies, L.P., a company in Austin, Texas, met and a deal was signed. Yorktown obtained the worldwide rights to market the GloFish. And around the same time, a separate deal was made between Taikong, the largest aquarium fish producer in Taiwan, and the Taiwanese researchers to market the green medaka in Taiwan under the name TK-1. In the spring of 2003, Taiwan became the first to authorize sales of a genetically modified organism as a pet. There was one hundred thousand fish reportedly sold in less than a month at $18.60 each in the US. To clarify the fluorescent medaka are not GloFish, as they are not marketed by Yorktown Technologies, but instead by Taikong Corp under a different brand name.
There is a lot talk about the economic, environmental, and societal impacts of GMO's. Well when looking into it the websites that sell Glow Fish ensure environmental safety is first. They state that they believe it is of paramount importance that all the fluorescent fish we offer for sale be safe for the environment. "To ensure that we are successful, stringent testing will be performed before any fish is made available to the public, with specific emphasis placed on analyzing growth rates, temperature sensitivities, and mating success. Any line of fluorescent fish demonstrating increased strengths or successes in these areas relative to non-fluorescent fish of the same species, or otherwise displaying any characteristic that poses an environment concern, will not be offered for sale." They also state that there is humane treatment of the fish. "We are committed to humane breeding practices, and the distributors of GloFish® fluorescent fish will make every effort to provide an exemplary, healthy environment for our fish throughout their life cycle. We encourage our customers to remember that, while unique, beautiful, and interesting, these fish are living creatures and not toys, and should be treated with the utmost care." For more information you can visit there website at: http://www.glofish.com/ethics.asp
The Risks: There is no risks that protain to Glow Fish.
The Benefits: The Glow Fish was made to help find pollution.
Written by: Cassie Payne & Niki Chouinard